Building inclusive societies, stronger together

Bangladesh stands in the middle of a democratic transition, a chance for a new start. At this defining juncture, the theme of this year's Nordic Day, "Inclusive societies—stronger together," serves as a timely reminder that inclusion is a pathway to democracy.

The Nordic Day marks the signing of the Helsinki Treaty on March 23, 1962, by Nordic countries and symbolises the enduring commitment to cooperation, inclusion, and shared progress.

The Nordic countries are united by a deep commitment to inclusion, equality, and social justice—ideals that form the foundation of our societies. We believe that regional cooperation, trust between citizens and government, and equality are the pillars of a strong society. These principles are upheld through robust welfare systems, strong anti-discrimination laws, and a culture of openness and accountability.

But these values are not unique to the Nordics. They are universal, and their relevance is especially clear in times of political and social transition. Across the world, and here in Bangladesh, we see that overcoming division through inclusion makes societies stronger, more resilient, and better equipped to achieve collective progress. Most societies are diverse and pluralistic, be it ethnically, religiously, culturally, or in terms of gender and identity. In this reality, inclusion is essential for stability and progress.

One of the clearest examples of the benefits of inclusion is the economic empowerment of women. The Nordic countries have seen firsthand how gender equality fuels economic growth, sparks innovation, and strengthens social well-being. According to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), closing the gender gap in the labour market could boost GDP by trillions of dollars globally. Among the Nordics, high rates of female employment have driven growth and created some of the world's most equitable and prosperous societies.

Bangladesh, too, has made remarkable progress in women's education and workforce participation. Yet, challenges remain. Too many women and girls still face barriers to education, employment, and equal rights. Removing these barriers is an economic imperative and a matter of justice.

Women and girls still lack equal rights in many parts of the world; many are denied basic rights such as education, livelihood, inheritance, participation in family decisions, and choice of partner. We must work together for a future where equality is a reality.

"Inclusion" isn't just a buzzword. It involves other virtues like mutual understanding, compassion, and reconciliation. Ultimately, inclusion builds peace and solidarity—locally, regionally, and globally.

Religious minorities, numbering around 1.5 crores in Bangladesh, often face vulnerability and fear, especially in the face of radical elements. This fear must be addressed decisively so that all citizens feel secure. Constitutional reforms offer an opportunity to reinforce equality and non-discrimination for all—including ethnic minorities, marginalised communities, and gender minorities alike.

Bangladesh has undergone historic changes since July 2024. The people have asserted their sovereignty. Legal actions are underway against perpetrators of past crimes. Ensuring fair and impartial justice is a solemn duty—one that must be fulfilled with integrity. At the same time, reconciliation is vital.

The Nordic countries believe in democracy beyond elections: stakeholder participation, strong local governance, transparency, trust, and the right to peaceful protest. Bangladesh's upcoming democratic transition is a hopeful sign. Sustaining this progress requires dialogue over confrontation and a political culture rooted in respect for rights, peaceful transfer of power, and willingness to compromise.

Freedom of expression, media independence, good governance, accountability, justice, rule of law, and continuous dialogue are essential for any thriving democracy. Upholding human rights for all will remain at the heart of long-term Nordic commitment and closer cooperation with Bangladesh. Inclusive societies are fair, resilient, innovative, and built for the future. The Nordic countries will remain steadfast partners on this shared journey.

Christian Brix Møller is the ambassador of Denmark to Bangladesh.

Kimmo Lähdevirta is the ambassador of Finland to Bangladesh.

Håkon Arald Gulbrandsen is the ambassador of Norway to Bangladesh.

Nicolas Weeks is the ambassador of Sweden to Bangladesh.

Views expressed in this article are the author's own. 

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