Stories about Datura are heard since childhood. One can be hypnotised if you take or inhale Datura. Scopolamine is also present in Jimson Weed (Datura stramonium), a plant found in most of the Latin American countries. Devil's Breath effects seem to be quite like Datura. Pharmacologically, scopolamine is classified as an anticholinergic medication and belladonna alkaloid.

We see and hear news about its charismatic influence by the imposters. Blown into the face, glued in slips, to render unaware citizens incapacitated. A state that left victims with no ability to control their actions, leaving them at risk of being robbed, goods stolen, or raped by a criminal. Are these scenes totally real or an urban legend making a mockery?

Devil's Breath is derived from the flower of the "Borrachero" shrub, common in Colombia. The seeds, when powdered and extracted, contain a chemical similar to scopolamine called "Burandanga.". The compound leads to hallucinations, frightening images, and a lack of free will. Amnesia, leaving the victim powerless to recall events or identify perpetrators. It blocks the muscarinic receptors, causing hallucination.

Also used as medicine to reduce gastric motility in vomiting and seasickness. The active ingredient is available in a 1 milligram transdermal patch worn behind the ear to reduce motion sickness or postoperative nausea and vomiting. Whereas the criminals use large amounts, like grams and milligrams, that dose is toxic. Motor activity is blocked, starts to work within twenty minutes, and remains up to eight hours.

Overdose can cause heart attack, respiratory failure, and death. In large doses, it can cause respiratory failure and death. Overdoses can lead to fast heart rate, dilated pupils, toxic psychosis, confusion, vivid hallucinations, seizures, or coma, among other events; it can also be added to food and drinks. It can even be made in the laboratories.

These effects are due to oral administration in liquid or powder form in foods and beverages, not being blown into one's face or absorbed via a piece of soaked paper. Side effects like dry mouth, blurred vision, headache, urinary retention, and dizziness can occur even at the low dose.

As a preventive measure, one can wear a mask outside and not leave food or drinks unattended when travelling. Do not accept food or drinks from strangers. Seek medical assistance immediately if you believe you have been drugged.

The writer is a gerontologist and a public health specialist.

E-mail: zubairkhaledjoy@gmail.com