Know, check, act: Early cancer detection saves lives

Cancer incidence in Bangladesh is rising and may more than double by 2050 if preventive measures are not strengthened. Late detection is a major contributor to high cancer morbidity and mortality in the country because many patients are diagnosed at advanced stages when treatment options are limited and outcomes poor. 

Globally, early detection through routine screening dramatically improves survival rates. According to World Health o For example, breast cancer detected before the spread has significantly higher 5-year survival than cancers found at later stages, and programmes like mammography and cervical screening (Pap/VIA) have been shown to reduce deaths by enabling earlier treatment. Standard guidelines recommend regular screening starting at specific ages tailored to cancer type, even for asymptomatic individuals, as most early cancers do not cause noticeable symptoms. Following recommended screening schedules increases chances of cure, reduces treatment burden, and saves lives.

Do not ignore painless breast lumps, persistent voice changes, or unexplained bleeding. Starting early evaluation, especially for those over fifty or with family history, can be life-saving.

Prof.  Dr Syed Md Akram Hussain Chairman of the Clinical Oncology  Department at Bangladesh Medical University