Aphthous ulcers: how do lesions grow?

Apthous ulcer is the most frequent type of oral mucosal ulcer. This is also called canker sores. Aphthous ulcers are small, shallow ulcers that develop in the mouth lining. This ulcer can appear on the tongue, gums, roof of the mouth, inside of the lip, or beneath the tongue.

They can hurt, and frequently make talking and eating uncomfortable.

Who has aphthous ulcers?

Canker sores can occur in anyone. However, they are most common in adolescents and persons in their twenties. It is more common in women than in men. Experts believe this is linked to hormonal changes.

Signs and symptoms

• You may have one or more painful sores inside your mouth. Ulcers can form on your tongue, within your lips, inside your cheeks, or on the roof of your mouth.

• Sensations of burning or tingling.

• Small, spherical ulcers with a red border that are white, grey, or yellow.

• In extreme circumstances, you may also experience fever, sluggishness of the body, and lymph nodes that are swollen.

Why some people are more prone to developing canker sores is a mystery to experts. However, a variety of factors, such as the following, have been found to be ulcer-causing, including - emotional stress among young age groups like relationship affair; poorly fitting dentures, abrasions, and injuries to the oral mucosa; meals that are acidic, like citrus fruits; Ibuprofen is one example of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication (NSAID); frequent oral sex damaging the epithelial lining of the mucosa; imune system disorders, such as celiac illness, inflammatory colitis, and Crohn's illness; nutritional deficits in vitamin B-12, zinc, folic acid, or iron may also be associated with apthous ulcer; using mouthwashes and toothpaste containing sodium lauryl sulfate; pregnancy and associated hormonal changes.

Precautionary measures

1. Stop smoking since it raises the risk of aphthous ulcers in vulnerable persons.

2. Hot beverages and snacks should be avoided.

3. Make use of correctly fitted dentures.

4. Avoid oral intercourse since it can harm the mucous membrane epithelium. It can lead to severe illnesses such as syphilis and gonorrhoea.

5. Stay away from tension and worry.

6. If you develop an ulcer after using toothpaste or mouthwash, discontinue use.

7. Because they are vulnerable, pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers should eat a well-balanced diet.

Remember to schedule an appointment with your dentist to have your oral health checked out.

The writer is the founder of Dental Pixel. Email: adily.adib@gmail.com