Is PCOS underdiagnosed in Bangladesh?

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal disorders affecting women of reproductive age worldwide. In Bangladesh, small studies suggest that its prevalence ranges from about 6% among general gynaecology patients to over 90% in women with hirsutism.

Despite these numbers, a large proportion of women remain unaware of the condition. Research shows that around 63% of symptomatic women in Bangladesh are undiagnosed. Many only find out they have PCOS when they face difficulties conceiving.

Symptoms of PCOS can include irregular or infrequent periods, excessive facial or body hair, acne, weight gain (especially around the waist), and dark patches on the skin.

Early diagnosis is crucial. Identifying PCOS promptly allows women to manage symptoms, prevent long-term complications such as diabetes and heart disease, and improve fertility outcomes. Early intervention through lifestyle changes, medical treatment, and monitoring can make a significant difference in overall health and quality of life.

Lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management are first-line approaches to control PCOS. Medications like metformin, hormonal contraceptives, or ovulation-inducing drugs may be used depending on the woman's symptoms and fertility goals.

Raising awareness among women and healthcare providers is essential. Early detection and proper management can significantly improve health outcomes and quality of life for women in Bangladesh.

The writer is an MBBS final-year student at the Mugda Medical College. Email Address: [email protected]