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Zahid Hussain

Dr Zahid Hussain is a former lead economist of the World Bank’s Dhaka office

Zahid-Hussain.jpg

Beyond reform on paper

9 February 2026, 00:00 AM
There is value in documentation, especially in moments of political flux. The interim government’s decision to record reform steps -- no matter how technical, incremental, or seemingly minor -- signals seriousness about institutional change.
9 February 2026, 00:00 AM
garment-work.jpg

Scaling up our export diversification

16 September 2025, 18:00 PM
When President Obama revoked Bangladesh’s Generalised System of Preferences (GSP) status in 2013, the direct economic shock was mild.
16 September 2025, 18:00 PM
Bangladesh economic condition in 2025

Opinion / How is the economy doing?

19 May 2025, 12:51 PM
The silver lining is that the economy isn’t falling apart
19 May 2025, 12:51 PM
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Currency unleashed: Handle with care

15 May 2025, 05:27 AM
This decision is a pragmatic step, regardless of whether it was motivated by the necessity of meeting IMF program conditions for the 4th and 5th disbursements
15 May 2025, 05:27 AM
budget deficit

Handle with care

14 May 2025, 17:45 PM
With a flexible exchange rate, BB can now shift its focus toward domestic economic priorities such as inflation control, employment growth, and financial stability instead of continuously defending the currency
14 May 2025, 17:45 PM
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Differentiating the FY26 budget

5 May 2025, 18:00 PM
The interim government (IG) is set to present its FY26 budget on June 2. The anticipation is that their budget will depart from the past.
5 May 2025, 18:00 PM
FY26 budget reform plans

Differentiating the FY26 budget

5 May 2025, 11:41 AM
The interim government, unburdened by political motivations, has no need to seek popular acclaim
5 May 2025, 11:41 AM
afp china jan13.25.jpg

Analysis / Global trade dynamics amidst US–China tariff war

13 April 2025, 08:26 AM
The bilateral trade in goods between the US and China faces the risk of being severed due to the imposition of steep tariffs
13 April 2025, 08:26 AM
us_flag.jpg

US tariff war: Implications and strategies for Bangladesh

On April 2, 2025, US President Trump introduced sweeping reciprocal tariffs, effectively reversing nearly all US tariff liberalisation since the Great Depression of the 1930s.
3 April 2025, 19:06 PM
Trump's reciprocal tariffs 2025

Implications and strategies for Bangladesh

The average US tariff surged from 2.5 percent to 20 percent with a single executive action
3 April 2025, 12:26 PM
industry-dilemma.jpg

The headless industry dilemma: Navigating the fallout of crony capitalism

The golden rule of crony capitalism, in which profits are private but losses are social, has led to blatant injustice, as is generally recognised. The extra-market connections of crony capitalists facilitated transactional benefits while leading to entrenched market power, distorted competition, and depressed productivity growth, all contributing to growing inequalities. Yet, attempts to change the crony business model are facing their own dilemmas.
24 March 2025, 18:00 PM
headless_industries.jpg

The headless industry dilemma: navigating the fallout of crony capitalism

The golden rule of crony capitalism, in which profits are private but losses are social, has led to blatant injustice, as is generally recognised.
24 March 2025, 09:37 AM
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Reforms on the move

The Bangladesh Bank has embarked on a series of banking reforms with quiet determination. Most recently, it has tightened regulations regarding dividend payouts by scheduled banks, exemplifying the strategy of seizing low-hanging fruit in the pursuit of structural reforms.
16 March 2025, 18:00 PM
banking reforms

Banking reforms on the move

The Bangladesh Bank has embarked on a series of banking reforms with quiet determination. Most recently, it has tightened regulations regarding dividend payouts by scheduled banks, exemplifying the strategy of seizing low-hanging fruit in the pursuit of structural reforms.
16 March 2025, 15:30 PM
portait-busniness-copy.jpg

Macroeconomic policies amid interim incumbency

Navigating the labyrinth of macroeconomic management is particularly challenging during periods of interim leadership.
8 March 2025, 18:00 PM
Food price inflation

Macroeconomic policies amidst interim incumbency

Navigating the labyrinth of macroeconomic management is particularly challenging during periods of interim leadership.
8 March 2025, 10:06 AM
rising default loans in Bangladesh

Meandering through tricky lanes

This objective is challenging but achievable, particularly if supply-side inflation pressures are mitigated.
10 February 2025, 13:15 PM
inflation challenges in Bangladesh

Our inflation quagmire

Inflation refuses to budge. Part of the reason may be honest disclosure of what the data is saying.
5 December 2024, 20:24 PM
protest_2.jpg

Where are we heading?

By bringing down a despotic leviathan, the anti-discrimination student movement has earned the moral authority to be spokespersons for the whole nation
17 August 2024, 07:03 AM
Rebooting the economy

Rebooting the economy

The crackdown on the nonviolent uprise of the students and the subsequent one thing leading to another chain of events locked down the economy, only figuratively reminiscent of the pandemic in 2020
31 July 2024, 11:18 AM
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Not much beyond lip service

In their Monetary Policy Statement (MPS) for the first half of FY25, Bangladesh Bank (BB) has stuck to the policy stance already in place. 
18 July 2024, 18:00 PM
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Not much beyond lip service 

Let’s begin with the central question to gauge what more this MPS could have done to increase the potency of monetary policy in restoring macro-financial stability. 
18 July 2024, 13:29 PM
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Export data correction was long overdue

Bangladesh Bank’s latest data on the balance of payments has remarkably altered the narrative on the drivers of external stress without changing the signal on the overall stress.
6 July 2024, 18:00 PM
empty containers shipment

Making sense of revisions in balance of payments

Bangladesh Bank's latest data on the balance of payments has remarkably altered the narrative on the drivers of external stress without changing the signal on the overall stress. The bottom line on persistent external imbalance remains pretty much the same but the composition is palpably different
5 July 2024, 13:45 PM
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Budget falls short of what was needed

The macroeconomic imperative was to tighten the budget, particularly the domestic financing component of the budget deficit.
6 June 2024, 17:41 PM
FY25 budget

A post-election defining moment

The economy has been in a rough patch since 2022 like never before in the past decade and a half
5 June 2024, 09:17 AM
Economic trends Bangladesh past fifty years

Fifty years of learning from rises and slips in the Bangladesh economy

We are hubristically living through our ecological implosion.
23 April 2024, 02:00 AM
budget deficit

Inflation’s obduracy reflects the inadequacies of the policy response

The spike in inflation from 9.41 percent in December to 9.86 percent in January was driven entirely by the rise in non-food inflation.
19 February 2024, 00:58 AM

Pagination

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