HSBC Holdings's largest shareholder, Chinese insurance giant Ping An, has called for a break-up of the London-based bank, a source familiar with the matter said on Friday.

Ping An has set out its plan to split the company to HSBC's board, according to earlier media reports, which also cited people familiar with the matter.

Ping An declined to comment.

HSBC did not comment on Ping An's involvement, but defended its overall strategy in a statement on Friday.

"We believe we've got the right strategy and are focused on executing it," a spokesperson for the bank said by email.

The plan would unlock greater value for HSBC shareholders by separating its Asia operations, where the bank makes most of its money, and other parts of its business, the reports said.

CEO Noel Quinn, who has been running HSBC for more than two years, has doubled down on Asia by moving global executives there and ploughing billions of dollars in the lucrative wealth management business, with a focus on the region.

Some analysts have previously also called for HSBC to split its global business, arguing that the bank makes most of its money in Asia and that its global network adds extra costs without delivering enough benefit.

GEOPOLITICAL TENSIONS

HSBC has been navigating escalating political tensions between China, Europe and the United States.

"There is some sense to the proposal in a political context but HSBC does benefit from having a foothold in both the West and Asia," said John Cronin, banking analyst at Goodbody, on Friday.

Reuters reported last year that Beijing had grown disenchanted with HSBC over sensitive domestic and international legal and political issues, from China's crackdown in Hong Kong to the US indictment of an executive at Chinese national tech champion Huawei Technologies. The executive was released last September.

In 2016, the bank decided to keep its headquarters in London, rejecting the option of shifting its centre of gravity back to the main profit-generating hub of Hong Kong after a 10-month review.

HSBC earned 52 per cent of last year's total revenue of $49.6 billion from Asia, and 65 per cent of its reported profit before tax from the region, with Hong Kong making up its biggest market. The bank is listed in both London and Hong Kong.

Ping An owned 8.23 per cent stake in the banking giant as of February. 11, according to Refinitiv data.

British media reports first described the plan last week, without identifying the shareholder.