5G handset production hits 1 lakh again amid rollout

Local manufacturing of 5G handsets crossed the one lakh mark in October for the second time since June 2024, as manufacturers grew optimistic following the commercial launch of 5G services by mobile operators.

In October, local assemblers produced 1.08 lakh 5G handsets, up from 63,000 units in September, according to the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC).

Earlier, in June 2024, production had also exceeded one lakh units, reaching 1.55 lakh.

Despite the increase, 5G devices accounted for only 4.74 percent of the total 22.81 lakh handsets manufactured in Bangladesh in October. Feature phones dominated production with a 61.21 percent share, while 4G handsets accounted for 34.29 percent.

The rise in local 5G handset production followed the limited commercial rollout of 5G services by Robi Axiata and Grameenphone from September 1, 2025.

Grameenphone introduced 5G across all eight divisional headquarters, though coverage remains limited to selected areas. Robi launched 5G services in parts of Dhaka, Chattogram, and Sylhet.

"5G penetration has started in the country as customers are increasingly looking for 5G handsets. That's why we have stepped up and started manufacturing," said Rezwanul Hoque, CEO of ISMARTU Technology BD Limited, the local maker of Tecno handsets.

He added that Tecno has already launched four 5G smartphone models locally.

Hoque also said that the global supply chain is now dominated by 5G devices, prompting many local manufacturers to shift their production. "After the launch of 5G, customers prefer the handset to come with 5G-support if the price goes beyond Tk 30,000," he added.

According to BTRC, around 62 percent of devices currently in use nationwide are smartphones, most of which are 4G-enabled. Industry estimates suggest only 6.6 percent of devices can connect to 5G networks.

Imported and expatriate-gifted handsets make up roughly 50 to 60 percent of the smartphone market. Many of these are high-end 5G-ready devices, though a significant portion is refurbished models, industry insiders said.

Robi Axiata said 5G adoption will be gradual. "In 200 areas, 5G penetration among devices is already 12-15 percent, with 120 areas reaching nearly 20 percent penetration. Our initial focus will be rolling out 5G to these areas," said Shahed Alam, chief corporate and regulatory affairs officer of Robi Axiata.

He added that most imported and gifted handsets registered on Robi's network are compatible with 5G.

According to Robi estimates, it may take five to seven years for 5G adoption to reach current 4G levels, as affordability and economic factors remain key challenges.