Impunity for army in Nepal?
At least
18 people were shot dead in Nepal by members of the Royal Nepal Army (RNA)
in August. Reports of the massacre emerged on the eve of peace talks between
the government and representatives of the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist).
Ten days later, on 27 August, the seven-month ceasefire agreed by both
sides collapsed.
A
large group of Maoists reportedly met at the house of primary-school teacher,
Yuva Raj Moktan, in Doramba village, Ramechhap district, on 17 August.
The same day, a group of around 80 army personnel in civilian dress led,
according to local people, by a captain and a major, went to Doramba from
the district headquarters at Manthali. They stopped several people to
ask about Maoist activities in the village. At about 10.30am they encircled
Yuva Raj Moktan's house and shot dead Tek Bahadur Thapa Magar who was
on his way to the meeting.
Several people
outside the house who heard the shot managed to run away. The army then
forced their way into the house and took 19 people, including Yuva Raj
Moktan and his son, Leela Moktan, into custody.
Their hands
were tied behind their backs. The soldiers searched the house, overturning
cooking pots and breaking utensils, and found one 303 rifle, two pistols
and 14 home-made grenades. An hour later the army marched the detainees
to Dandakateri, about three hours' walk away. They allegedly made them
stand in rows and shot them dead.
The RNA conducted
its own investigation into the Doramba incident, and concluded that "the
army only retaliated after being attacked first by the rebels." This
was later contradicted by the independent investigation conducted by the
National Human Rights Commission (NHRC).
A fact-finding
mission conducted by the NHRC about a week later, collected forensic evidence
at the scene. It examined 18 bodies (five women and 13 men) and interviewed
witnesses. It concluded that most of them had been shot in the head at
close range with their hands tied behind their backs.
On 25 September,
the UN Acting High Commissioner for Human Rights, Bertrand Ramcharan,
called on the government of Nepal to "act swiftly on the findings
of the Commission and ensure there is no impunity."
AI is calling
on the Nepalese government to implement the NHRC's recommendations to
conduct further investigations, bring those responsible for human rights
violations to justice and compensate the relatives of the victims. In
order to make the process more transparent, members of the army believed
to be responsible should be brought to justice under normal criminal procedures
and not before a court martial. AI believes a public trial would help
to prevent further human rights violations and break the cycle of impunity
prevailing in Nepal.
Source:
Amnesty International.