Abortion
A different voice
Elayne
Clift
The
US Supreme Court's recent decision to allow anti-abortion groups to protest
at women's health clinics raises the static surrounding the abortion debate
yet again.
While one
could argue that the Court's finding in this matter will benefit all of
us for whom civil disobedience and First Amendment rights are important,
it is vital to bring the focus back to the real issue: Why do women seek
abortions and what is really at stake here?
As health
advocate August Burns puts it, "Women have abortions because their
lives compel them to have an abortion. They have abortions because they
have an unwanted pregnancy; because they can't raise a child; because
their relationship is terrible; because they were the victims of rape
or incest; because it will endanger their lives. But never because they
are simply 'exercising a right'." In other words, women don't make
a simple choice. They make an incredibly difficult, lonely, and often
heart-rending decision that takes into account the full spectrum of their
lives and all those with whom they share it.
Carol Gilligan
documented this reality in her research about abortion decisions, which
led to her groundbreaking book, 'In A Different Voice'. To put it simply,
her main finding was that women make many of their most difficult life
decisions, including abortion, with a sense of connection to others. They
almost never think solely about themselves; rather, they make choices
based upon complex relationships and realities.
That's why,
legal or illegal, some women will always find themselves having to make
the difficult and sometimes life-threatening decision to have an abortion.
And that's why it's time for both sides to move their stake in this debate.
The "pro-choice" stance trivialises a woman's inherent right
to comprehensive, safe, and private medical care into an issue of "free
choice". The "pro-life" stance is an affront to every moral
person who values life and yet understands that sometimes, difficult decisions
need to be made.
In countries
where abortion is legal, about 35 of every 1,000 women of childbearing
age have an abortion each year. In countries where abortion is illegal,
the rate is the same. But in countries where safe, legal abortion is available,
the mortality rate from abortion is 0.1 to 1.2 deaths per 100,000 legal
abortions. In countries where safe, legal abortion is not available, the
mortality rate from abortion is 300 to 700 deaths per 100,000 unsafe abortions.
That is a staggering statistic which demonstrates that making abortion
illegal does not make it go away; it just drives it underground and makes
it unsafe.
It is also
interesting to note that the US rate of abortion is four times higher
than the rate of abortion in Denmark where there is universal, comprehensive
sexuality education and available contraception. Denmark also has a lower
teen pregnancy rate and teens having sex at a later age. They also have
fewer partners.
Abortion
is not simply a choice, and it is never a simple choice. It is a personal,
private, difficult decision that each woman must make for herself. It
is deeply rooted in a woman's inherent human right to health and well
being.
News Network/WFS.