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Your Advocate
This
week your advocate is M. Moazzam Husain of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh.
His professional interests include civil law, criminal law and constitutional
law. Send your queries to the Law Desk, The Daily Star. A panel of lawyers
will address your problems.
Q:
My husband was assassinated in his sacred place of business on 12September
2001 precisely on the 89th day of my wedding while I was in Dhaka with
my mother-in-law. I was thoroughly traumatised by the death at an early
stages of my pregnancy. Also my family was devastated and I was literally
thrown-out with the clothes on my back by my in-laws on the 50th day of
mourning. A local salish was conducted on Sept 09, 2002 under the Bagmoniram
Ward Commissioner and Commissioner of Ward no. 9 and Commissioner of Chawk
Bazar Ward. It was decided in the salish that I shall be paid Tk.4 Lack
on 6 monthly instalments & Tk. 3,000 per month as allowance for 2
years after which, my in-laws will take my daughter born on Apr 19, 2002.
Subsequently, the Commissioner of ward 15 was arrested during the Joint
Forces operations and was released in December 2002. The matter was allowed
to drag on for one reason or the other & till date the local salish
copy despite best efforts of other 2 Commissioners & us was not handed
over to us. Ultimately a proposal was offered to me for signing the succession
certificate in early March,2003 wherein I was told I will receive my 4
Lacs in full from the bank account of my late husband balance of which
is also around Tk.4 Lach.
I gave a counter proposal that, my father-in-law hand over to me, a post
dated cheque of his HSBC or Standard Chartered Bank Cheque (details of
which are known to me). This proposal also remained hanging till the other
day when my parents physically called on Giyasuddin Commissioner. He in
a very rude & crude manner misbehaved with my parents giving out cock
& bull story outright refusing that salish.
Subsequently, I approached my father-in-law in course of our talks he
repeat his offer to pay Tk.4 lacs if I sign the succession certificate.
I told him that, my counter proposal for post dated cheque & at a
stage feigning total innocence he wanted a good reason for my adamant
attitude.
1). I narrated the date & time when he first applied for the succession
certificate; without my knowledge & criminally concealing my pregnancy
status. Subsequently, a paltry sum of Tk.3000 monthly allowance which
he agreed on 09/09/02 he declines to pay so, how do I realise Tk.4 lacs,
I wondered aloud!
2). I countered as to why he did not lodge &/or pursue the case of
assassination of my husband when the Speedy Trial Tribunal is doing an
excellent job irrespective of party affiliation, knowing he being a veteran
AL cadre & that, I wish to pursue this case myself.
Raging & trembling like a madman he blurted out that, if I don't behave
myself at least my husband's body was found in my case, even my corpse
will not be traceable. Very tactfully I beat a hasty retreat realising
that, my parents went through similar situation with the assassin commissioner.
So, apparently we are victims caught up in an assassins web. So, far no
Advocate dare agrees to take my case & 1 Advocate who agrees says
he is not responsible, should I face the consequences.
In view of aforesaid circumstances can you please expedite your advise
to my future course of action as, my 2 other Commissioners are also implying
their reluctance to further pursue for even obtaining the local Mediation/Salish/deed
of agreement.
Rokeya Kasim Putool,
E/G9-P.O.Firozshah,P.S.Kulshi, Chittagong-4207. Your
Advocate: The way you have lost your husband is utterly shocking.
The ordeal of life followed by the killing of your husband is also unfortunate.
As in the case of many other widows you have landed in a fix which you
have narrated in details for advice. Your manifold problems boil down
to the position that you, as wife, are entitled to your share of the property
left behind by your late husband; there was a salish in which it was settled
between you and your in-laws that they would pay you a monthly allowance
of Tk.3000/- to be continued for two years and a lump sum of Tk. 4 lach
to be paid by four instalments and your in-laws would take your daughter
back to her family after two years. You were also agreeable to the settlement
but the negotiation could not be carried into effect and virtually lapsed
into avoidance on the part of your in-laws. In March, 2003 your in-laws
came to get some papers relating to a succession case signed by you on
condition that if you signed those papers they would pay you the entire
4 lach Taka lying in your husband's Bank Account but declined to pay the
earlier settled monthly allowance of Tk 3000/-.
It seems that you doubted the bona fide of the succession proceeding and
offered a counter-proposal etc. But your father-in- law was showing a
tough attitude in his stand to confine you to the lump amount only. You
want to realise the lump Tk. 4 lach and the monthly allowance as initially
settled or in the alternative satisfy your counter-proposal about post
dated cheque that you had latter given to your father-in-s law. I address
your problem as follows:-
One should not bargain on something which he is not legally entitled to.
The legal position is your in-laws do not owe any obligation to pay you
any monthly allowance. Nor do they have any obligation to pay you a lump
amount or post-dated cheque merely because your late husband was a member
of their family. You are entitled to the property left out by your husband
as per the law of inheritance. If you can show that your husband has left
behind a property worth Tk.25-30 lach, as you have claimed, you will legally
get its due share as his wife. Therefore, you need not depend on the mercy
of anyone whoever he may be. The succession certificate would be necessary
to satisfy the bank that you and your daughter are two of the legal heirs
of the deceased account-holder. Showing disinterest in the certificate
case will do you more harm than good. In addition to the share of the
property of your husband you are entitled to the dower-money if not earlier
paid off. So your footing in your matrimonial home is deep rooted. Given
your legal status, you can go for a family arrangement. If you are satisfied
it is all right. If you are not and feel compelled to assert your right
consult a lawyer he will do the needful through procedure provided by
law. |