Committed to PEOPLE'S RIGHT TO KNOW
Vol. 5 Num 863 Wed. November 01, 2006  
   
International


Elephants are self-aware!


If you're Happy and you know it, pat your head. That, in a peanut shell, is how a 34-year-old female Asian elephant in the Bronx Zoo showed researchers that pachyderms can recognise themselves in a mirror complex behaviour observed in only a few other species.

The test results suggest elephants or at least Happy are self-aware. The ability to distinguish oneself from others had been shown only in humans, chimpanzees and, to a limited extent, dolphins.

That self-recognition may underlie the social complexity seen in elephants, and could be linked to the empathy and altruism that the big-brained animals have been known to display, said researcher Diana Reiss, of the Wildlife Conservation Society, which manages the Bronx Zoo.

Picture
Image provided by National Academy of Sciences of 34-year-old female Asian elephant Happy at the Bronx Zoo in New York. Happy showed researchers that pachyderms can recognise themselves in a mirror--a highly complex behaviour previously known only in a few other species. PHOTO: AFP