"All parties should work together to ensure the integrity of the voter list. Elections are not just about the mechanics of voter lists and polling day but elections are about choices," she said.

Butenis was speaking as guest of honour at the monthly luncheon meeting of American Chamber of Commerce in Bangladesh at Dhaka Sheraton Hotel.

"We call on those in authority to do their utmost to ensure a complete and accurate voter list prepared in accordance with the law. Likewise, we call on those with objections or concerns to take full advantage of the procedures in place to address those concerns to officials so they may correct deficiencies and rectify errors," the envoy said.

All eyes are now focused on elections. Bangladesh is justly proud of its past national elections, which are generally regarded as free and fair, she said. "We all want that tradition to continue, with the next election broadly accepted as legitimate and accurate."

Already it is clear the upcoming election will be the most closely watched in Bangladesh's history, the ambassador said, adding it is important that all eligible voters have the opportunity to participate.

"We encourage all parties to engage in a vigorous debate of the issues. We welcome efforts to promote dialogue between the two main political parties, but are concerned by the opposition's continuing recourse to strikes and other street actions to promote its agenda when parliament, the media, and other democratic institutions and alternatives are available," Butenis said.

It is just as important, however, that the opposition has access to a level playing field, and that it is allowed to exercise the full panoply of its democratic and political rights, including lawful and peaceful assembly, she stressed.

A free press is a cornerstone of democracy and critical for fair elections, the ambassador said. "As we enter the run-up to the next national election, it is essential that all senior leaders of all political parties act to prevent and condemn acts of violence."

The envoy went on, "I was shocked and saddened by the attacks earlier this week on the journalists convention in Kushtia, even more so by reports that the assailants were associated with local officials of an important political party. We call on police to bring the attackers to justice."

The media have a vital role to play in promoting a free and fair electoral process, and any attempts to undermine that role should be strongly resisted, she emphasised.