'Fighting poverty together'
SAPFOW Islamabad declaration
A two-day meeting of the South Asian Parliamentarians Forum on WTO took place on August 29-30 in Islamabad, Pakistan. The forum was attended by 24 members of parliaments from five South Asian Countries (Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka) including deputy trade minister of Sri Lanka; Chair of parliamentary committee on commerce of Bangladesh; and chair of parliamentary committee on agriculture of Pakistan. The members agreed to form a formal South Asian Parliamentarians Forum on WTO (SAPFOW) in order to work closely on WTO issue. Their declaration follows:Aware that the sixth ministerial meeting of the WTO, which is scheduled from December 13-18,2005 in Hong Kong will have massive consequences for the developing countries as well as the LDCs; Aware that trade liberalisation in the name of 'free trade' during the last decade under the WTO regime has been fundamentally flawed with disastrous results to the poor countries; Aware that during the last decade, poor nations have been forced to submit to market fundamentalism and have been coerced through various agencies into opening their markets to foreign corporations and foreign produce, privatizing their services and abandoning the measures which helped small domestic companies to compete with overseas competitors; Aware, that while weaker trading nations have been repeatedly promised that every concession that they make to free trade will be matched by similar concessions by the powerful nations, every time the rich world has responded by breaking almost every promise it has made; Aware that poverty for many of the world's people, means death by starvation and disease and that the immediate cause of such starvation and disease is the lack of purchasing power; Aware that the world's purchasing power resides in the hands of the people who need is least, while who need it most, for such necessities as food, clean water, housing, health and education, have almost none; Aware that a one percent increases in the share of world exports for each developing region would reduce the number of people in extreme poverty by hundreds of millions; Aware that the working population in farming is barely 3 per cent in the rich countries in contrast to the majority in the poor countries, fair trade in the products of farming would cost the rich world very little in terms of the loss of welfare to its inhabitants, while delivering major potential benefits to poorer nations; Aware that the rich nations now give their farmers nearly $ 1 billion a day as subsidy which is six and half times of what they give poor nations in the form of aid; Aware that the rich nations impose much higher tariffs on goods from poor nations than on goods from other rich nations; Aware that intellectual property rights granted by the WTO over the years have enabled corporations to assert exclusive control over genetic material and plant and animal varieties forcing the poor people of the developing countries and the LDCs to pay them a license free which forms a discriminatory commercial practice and a tariff barrier Aware that foreign direct investment can some times cost a poor nation more money than it makes; Noting that since the adoption of the Doha work program there is little evidence of progress on the development of the developing countries as well as the LDCs while on the other hand the rich countries still continue to pressurise poor countries for deeper commitment towards further liberalisation in crucial sectors such as agriculture, services and bound tariff rates; Realising that due to the lack of progress on the special and differential treatment (STD) and implementation issues the economies of the developing countries and the LDCs will face grave consequences; Recognizing that we need to devise a system governing the flow of goods around the world which offers a perfect equality of opportunity permitting a significant transfer of wealth from rich to the poor all allowing poorer nations to compete on roughly equal terms, addressing the balance of trade between nations and ensuring that temporary deficits did not turn into permanent debt; We, the parliamentarians of the South Asian countries, considering the urgency to discuss WTO related issues and to play our vital role as peoples' representatives in the ongoing negotiations of the World Trade Organisation (WTO); Call upon the developed countries to stop dumping of their agricultural and industrial products and eliminate all subsidies and export credits from agricultural products; Urge the developed countries to provide wider market access to exports from developing countries as well as the LDCs and supplement more rapid debt relief with an increased level of new unconditional financial support for the heavily indebted countries; Call upon various groups to build defensive as well as offensive strategies that promote the interests of the peoples of the developing countries and the LDCs and their economies and to further strengthen the unity and solidarity among the poor nations; We urge the governments of the South Asian countries to make coordinated efforts and remain firm and committed in articulating and sustaining priorities which promote the interests of their people and their economies. We assert that the WTO and rich countries must end the undemocratic practices such as mini-ministerial meetings, green room processes, Five Interested Parties (FIPs) etc, and the process should be made transparent and inclusive; We emphasise that the targets of Millennium Development Goals can not be met unless the export distorting subsidies and protection in rich countries are eliminated; We urge that the rich countries should accept the free flow of semi-skilled and less skilled persons from poor countries; We urge that rich countries must accept the right of poor countries to protect the food security, livelihood of small farmers, labor rights and local industries; We also urge that basic needs like education, health and water must not be privatised. And in order to play an effective role in the WTO negotiations, we hereby, declare the formation of South Asian Parliamentarians Forum on WTO (SAPFOW) with immediate effect. While more parliamentarians from South Asia will be invited to join, the SAPFOW, at this point in time, will be comprised of the following members of the South Asian Parliaments: 1. Ambika Dant Chaplain, Nepal Congress, Nepal 2. Bidya Devi Bhandari, CNP (UML) Nepal 3. Pari Thapa, People's Front Nepal 4. Akkal Bahadur Bist, Nepal 5. Deba Brata Biswas, All India Forward Bloc 6. Ramdas Attawale, India 7. Mr. Redwan Ahmed, Chair, Parliamentary Standing Committee, Ministry of Commerce, Bangladesh 8. Mr. Abu Hena, Member of Parliament, Bangladesh Nationalist Party 9. Prof. Qazi Golam Morshed, Member of Parliament, Bangladesh 10. Mr. Farid Uddin Chowdhury, Member of Parliament, Bangladesh Nationalist Party 11. Golam Habib Dulal, Member of Parliament, Jatiya Party 12 Col Faruk Khan, Member of Parliament, Awami League 13. Professor Sirajul Akbar, Member of Parliament, Awami League 14. Mr Mithrapla, Deputy Minister for Trade, Commerce and Consumer Affairs, Sri Lanka 15. Chamal Rajapakse, Deputy Minister of Plantation Industries, Sri Lanka. 16. Chandra Secharen, Member Parliament, Sri Lanka 17. Makhdoom Shah Mehmood Qureshi, Member Parliament, Pakistan 18. Mrs. Mehnaz Rafi, Member of Parliament and Chairperson, Standing Committee on Women Development, Pakistan 19. Dr. Farooq Sattar, Members of Parliament, Pakistan 20. Muhammad Hussain Mehanti, Member of Parliament, Pakistan 21. Ms. Shugafta Jumani, Member of Parliament, Pakistan 22. Ch. Manzoor , Member of Parliament, Pakistan 23. Makhdoom Ahmed Alam Anwar, Chairman, Standing Committee on Agriculture, Pakistan 24. Syed Naveed Qamar, Member of Parliament, Pakistan Next meeting of the SAPFOW would be held this year before the WTO Hong Kong ministerial meeting at Dhaka.
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