
Jatra, the traditional open-air folk opera of Bangladesh,
is an integral part of folk life. There are about 210 registered
Jatra Groups but every year only 50 become active. This is the only
source of income for almost 4000 people, and as such around 2,00,000
people depend on Jatra.
The
main attraction of Jatra, a loud and vigorous form of art, is the
orchestra and body movements. Music and dance -- the very essence
of Jatra, has gone through marked changes down the years. Dance
has taken over and has now become Jatra's charm. This change has
thrown aside the talent and skill of the Jatra artists. In a sense,
Jatra has lost its characteristic flavour. To bring back the original
form and promote Jatra, Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy organised
a weeklong Folk Opera Festival on its premises similar to the last
few years. On the
last
day of the festival Vadra Jatra Unit played their pala (show) "Sujon
Beder Ghat".
The
entire scenario is that Bengali art is losing its glory with the
introduction of other forms of modern art. If local art is not protected,
Jatra artists will have to soon look at other ways to earn their
living. It is high time the public should think of preserving, at
any cost, the originality of Jatra.